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Clifton Hicks posts

"Shortening Bread" Performance

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I learned "Shortnin Bread" from a 1970s field recording of Lewis "Big Sweet" Hairston of Henry County, Virginia. My instrument is an 1888 Thompson & Odell "The Luscomb" banjo tuned ~ fCFAC (relative gDGBD).

Put on the skillet throw away the lid Momma's gonna bake that shortening bre...

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"No More the Moon Shines on Lorena" Lesson

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I learned "No More the Moon Shines on Lorena" from Jerron Paxton. The song was originally published by Louis Staab in 1889, and was recorded by the Carter Family in 1930. My instrument is an 1888 Thompson & Odell "The Luscomb" banjo tuned d♯G♯D♯G♯A♯ (gCGCD dropped four frets). I...

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"No More the Moon Shines on Lorena" Performance

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Louis Staab composed "No More the Moon Shines on Lorena" in 1889 (and is sometimes confused with Henry Webster's wildly popular "Lorena" published in 1856). The Smyth County Ramblers recorded it in 1928 under the title, "Way Down in Alabama," and the Carter Family released it in 1930 using the or...

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"Little Mary Phagan" Lesson

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Mary Phagan, a teenage factory worker from Marietta, Georgia, was found brutally murdered in 1913. Leo Frank, the factory manager, was eventually accused of the crime and sentenced to life in prison. Shortly after his sentencing, rioters broke into the prison and lynched him. 

Fiddlin'...

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"Little Mary Phagan" Performance

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I first heard "Little Mary Phagan" from a 1980s film clip of Mabel Cawthorn of Carnesville, Georgia. My instrument is an 1888 Thompson & Odell "The Luscomb" banjo tuned eAEG♯B ~ gCGBD.

Little Mary Phagan went to work one day
Down in the pencil factory to draw her little pay, View Post

"Raleigh and Spencer" Lesson

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I learned "Raleigh & Spencer" from musicians around Watauga County, North Carolina, such as Josh Hayes, Matt Kinman, and Steve Kruger. My version is also derived from a fiddle recording of Tommy Jarrell, whose brother-in-law got the song from a local black guitarist.   

It's b...

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"Raleigh & Spencer" Performance

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I learned "Raleigh & Spencer" from musicians around Watauga County, North Carolina, such as Josh Hayes, Matt Kinman, and Steve Kruger. My version is also derived from a fiddle recording of Tommy Jarrell, whose brother-in-law got the song from a local black guitarist. 

It's often sa...

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"Stagolee" Lesson

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Most of my lyrics for "Stagolee" (Stagger Lee, Stack O'Lee, Stack-a-Lee) come from a recording of Mississippi John Hurt. My banjo arrangement is from George Gibson of Knott County, Kentucky, who also uses this melody for "Black Bottom Blues."

Shelton "Stag" Lee was a notorious pimp who, on ...

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"Stagolee" Performance

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Most of my lyrics for "Stagolee" (aka Stagger Lee, Stack O'Lee, Stack-a-Lee) come from a recording of Mississippi John Hurt. My banjo arrangement is from George Gibson of Knott County, Kentucky, who also uses this melody for "Black Bottom Blues."

Shelton "Stag" Lee was a notorious pimp who ...

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Hand-carved American Chestnut Banjo

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This mountain banjo was hand carved out of American Chestnut (wormy chestnut) and Black Walnut. I suspect that whoever made it did so between 1970 and 1990, and that they closely followed Stanley Hicks in Watauga County, North Carolina.  

Opening song is "Beaver Dam Road" by Frank Prof...

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S.S. Stewart's "Lady Stewart" Intermediate Size Banjo

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SIZE AND DESCRIPTION. Nine-inch German silver nickel-plated rim, wire edges, best thick-turned edge N. P. hoop, 16-inch neck with ebony face  an„ raised frets, position marks, etc. 20 nickel-plated brackets with "dress protector " nuts, ebony pegs, white tail-piec...

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Fairbanks & Cole Ladies' Banjo - 1880s

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Instrument maker A.C. Fairbanks partnered with professional banjoist W.A. Cole in 1880. Fairbanks was responsible for most of their technical innovations, while the Cole handled brand promotion. Their pa...

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"Sally Goodin" (Rooster Crow) Lesson

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I learned "Rooster Crow" (Sally Goodin) from Aaron Stephens of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and from recordings of Hiram Stamper and Uncle Dave Macon. My instrument is a Terry Bell minstrel banjo reproduction tuned ~ eAEAC♯ (relative gCGCE). Eddie Haggard called this tuning "No Finger C."

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"Sally Goodin" (Rooster Crow) Performance

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I learned "Sally Goodin" years ago from a recording of Hiram Stamper (1893-1992) of Knott County, Kentucky. I played it in standard tuning (gDGBD) but eventually lost interest, as I often did with fiddle tunes. 

A year ago I saw 2023-03-17 13:00:02 +0000 UTC View Post

Professional Banjo Mute by Joel Hooks

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This banjo mute, based on 19th-century designs, can fit on just about any banjo. Note only for muting, it can also function like a violin sound post (thanks to Blaine Chappell for making that connection in my brain). According to it's maker, Joel Hooks, when placed directly under the legs of the ...

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"Boots and Leggings" Performance

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I learned "Boots and Leggings" (Old Man From Over The Sea, Old Man from Lee) from a 1960s field recording of Aunt Molly Jackson of Clay County, Kentucky. My instrument is an original 1840s minstrel banjo by William E. Boucher Jr. of Baltimore, Maryland, tuned ~ eBEG♯B

"The old ma...

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S.S. Stewart "Universal Favorite" No. 3 Banjo

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S.S. Stewart "Universal Favorite" banjos were made in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1880s-1910s. Sam Stewart, the company's owner, died in 1898, and banjos with serial numbers higher than ~ 50000 are likely to have been made after his death. Note that the quality of Stewart banjos noticeably declin...

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Lost recordings of Orgis "Gran" Hudson

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Orgis "Gran" Hudson (1911-2005) of Knott County, Kentucky, plays "Reuben's Train" and "Wexford Girl" on the five-string banjo.  

"Reuben's Train" is also known as Old Reuben, Train 45, Long Steel Rail, 900 Miles, etc. "Wexford Girl" appears to be a local version borrowing heavily from ...

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"Black Velvet Band" Lesson (gCGBD)

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"Black Velvet Band" was sung in England as early as the 1780s. I learned it from a 1960s recording of Luke Kelly of Dublin, Ireland. My instrument is an early 2000s Terry Bell minstrel banjo tuned.

My exact tuning = d#G#D#GBb

Historical equivalent = eAEG#B

Modern equivalent = gC...

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"Black Velvet Band" Perorfmance (gCGBD)

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"Black Velvet Band" was sung in England as early as the 1780s. I learned it from a 1960s recording of Luke Kelly of Dublin, Ireland. My instrument is an early 2000s Terry Bell minstrel banjo tuned.

My exact tuning = d#G#D#GBb 

Historical equivalent = eAEG#B 

Modern equ...

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"Old Blue" Lesson

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I learned "Old Blue" (Old Dog Blue) from a field recording of James "Dink" Roberts of Alamance County, North Carolina. My instrument is a 1880s Fairbanks & Cole short scale banjo tuned fCFAC ~ gDGBD.

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"Old Tar River" Lesson

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I learned "Old Tar River" from Aaron Stevens of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. See Clarke Buehling and Mark Weems for other great versions of this song. My instrument is an all-original, custom 1867 Henry C. Dobson banjo tuned dGDF♯A ~ gCGBD.

2022-12-30 16:00:02 +0000 UTC View Post

"Old Tar River" Performance

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"Old Tar River" (Old Tare River) is attributed to Joel Walker Sweeney, who's thought to have composed it by 1840. Frank Brower and Dan Emmett played it on stage in Lynchburg, Virginia, on July 4, 1841. Sweeney himself is documented performing it in New York City the following year. It first appea...

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Original 1867 Henry C. Dobson banjo

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HENRY C. DOBSON'S GREAT PATENT PARLOR AND STAGE BANJO
                                Patented July 16t...

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"Muddy Road" Lesson

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I learned "Muddy Road" from a 1960s recording of Claude Wolfenbarger of Grainger County, Tennessee. This song is known by various titles, including "County Jail," "Fall On My Knees," and "Lonesome Road." My instrument is an 1880s Fairbanks & Cole banjo tuned fCFAC ~ gDGBD.

2022-12-09 16:00:09 +0000 UTC View Post

1907 Banjo Building Instructions

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Michael R. shared this with me recently, and what a wonderful resource it is! See below details from the banjo building section (two types of banjos are outlined).

Violins and Other Stringed Instruments: How to Build Them

by Paul N. Hasluck (Philadelphia, 1907)

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"Old Blue" Played on 1840s Boucher Banjo

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I learned "Old Blue" from a 1990s field recording of Dink Roberts of Little Texas, North Carolina. My instrument is a circa 1845 Boucher banjo tuned several steps below gDGBD.

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"De Boatmen Dance" Lesson

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I learned "Boatman" (De Boatmen Dance) from a recording of Melvin Wine playing it on fiddle. My instrument is a custom 1867 Dobson banjo tuned ~ gDGBD.

Download 8.5" x 11" tablature 👇

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Original 1840s Minstrel Banjo

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William E. Boucher, a drum maker in Baltimore, Maryland, built this early fretless banjo around 1845. Among other achievements, Boucher seems to have been the original developer of the metal screw tension system still in use today. 

2022-11-11 16:00:09 +0000 UTC View Post

Boatman Dance - Performance

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learned "Boatman Dance" from a recording of fiddler Melvin Wine (1909-2003) of Braxton County, West Virginia. My lyrics are based on Dan Emmett's "De Boatmen's Dance" published in 1843.  

My instrument is a 2021 Jeff Menzies gourd banjo tuned c♯G♯C♯FG♯ ~ gDGBD

Lesson &...

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